Turntables instrumentT
INSTRUMENT · KNOWLEDGE GUIDE

Turntables

Playback, cueing, reversal and scratching turn existing records into performance material.

Instrument family
Electronic / performance
Origin
New York, 1970s, with influence from Jamaican sound-system culture
Related genres
3
ORIGIN

Where does it come from?

DJs used two turntables and a mixer to extend breaks, switch records, backspin and scratch, turning playback equipment into a live instrument.

ROLE IN ARRANGEMENT

What does it do in an arrangement?

In DJ culture and hip-hop they organize selection, transitions, rhythm and recombination.

BeatmatchingScratchingBackspin
COMMON USES

Where will you hear it?

Used for selection, transitions, beat control, scratching and collage in hip-hop and club culture.

LISTENING EXAMPLES

Recordings and repertoire to recognize

The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel

Grandmaster Flash

Turntable switching, repetition and collage are audible as the composition itself.

COMMON GENRES

Common in these genres

KEEP EXPLORING

Where to next?