Soli repertoire
Mande drum traditionSeparate bass, open and slap timbres, then follow the lead-drum cues.
DOne head produces bass, open tones and high slaps.
The goblet-shaped drum produces bass, open tones and high slaps, traditionally interlocking with dunun bass drums and other djembes.
It supports responsive, layered rhythm in West African ensembles and modern crossover settings.
Used for dance, ceremony, call-and-response teaching, ensembles and contemporary global performance.
Separate bass, open and slap timbres, then follow the lead-drum cues.